Chiyambi
Kutulutsa kololedwa ndi kuwononga magalimoto osangowononga misewu yayikulu komanso malo a mlatho, komanso kumayambitsa ngozi zakumisewu komanso kumayambitsa chitetezo cha miyoyo ndi katundu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zopitilira 80% za ngozi zapamsewu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi magalimoto zimakhudzana ndi mayendedwe ochulukirapo.
Njira yopitilira muyeso ndi njira yopitilira madipopoti imakhala ndi magetsi ochulukirapo, zomwe ndizosavuta kupangitsa kuti pakhale mopitirira muyeso wagalimoto, ndipo mogwirizana Magalimoto odutsa mozungulira mozungulira, kotero kuti akwaniritse molondola komanso moyenera. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa mayendedwe ochulukirapo Zotsatira zake, ndipo kuwongolera kwa kuchuluka kwa msewu wopitilira muyeso walamulidwa mkati mwa 0,5%, ndipo ochulukirapo osaloledwa ndi kuchuluka kwa miysys wamba athetsanso.
Chimango chake cha kuwongolera mwachindunji
1. Chimango ndi ntchito za kazembe
Njira yachindunji yopanga imatanthawuza kupezeka kwa chidziwitso choyenera monga kulemera kwa magalimoto othamanga komanso zida zolondola, kuti zitheke, ndipo zimadalira njira za sayansi ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo ku pezani umboni, ndipo muuzeni ndi kuthana nawo pambuyo pake.
Dongosolo la National Network Dongosolo la Maudindo limakonzedwa ndipo limapangidwa ndi mautumiki a mayendedwe, ndipo zida zamagetsi zimalumikizidwa ndikugawana, ndikuthandizira kugwirizanitsa kwa bizinesi yothandiza komanso yolamulira kwambiri ntchito; Pulojekiti ya multicticigical idzapangidwa mwadongosolo ndi kudera lamatsenga (kuderalo, dipatimenti yam'madzi) ndi kulumikizana ndi dongosolo lautumiki.
Kutenga Zhejiang monga chitsanzo, gulu lankhondo la United States limatengera kayendetsedwe ka anayi ndi katatu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, omwe ali motere:
1) Pulano la Malamulo
Imagwira gawo la nsanja zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zidayang'anizana ndi maboma aboma, zomwe zimayambira papulatifomu, nsanja yosinthira deta, yoyeserera ndi kuwunika kwa maboma komanso papulatifomu. Lumikizanani ndi maboma aboma kuti apeze database, database, database, ndi malamulo okhazikitsa lamulo, ndipo nenani chilango choyang'anira munthawi yeniyeni; Kujambula ndi apolisi apolisi magalimoto kuti adziwe zambiri zamagalimoto ndi chidziwitso choyendetsa, kukopera chidziwitso chosakanikirana; Kujambula ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mayendedwe kuti mudziwe zambiri pamabizinesi onyamula katundu, magalimoto onyamula katundu, etc., ndikukopera chidziwitso chosaloledwa; Chidziwitso cholumikizidwa ndi Chidziwitso choyambirira komanso kasamalidwe ka Highlist / Chilolezo cha maboma; Zindikirani kulamula kwa chindapusa chimodzi paulendo umodzi wotsatsa; Yesani ndikuwunika ntchito yowunikira dera la dera lonse komanso kugwira ntchito kwa bizinesi yapamwamba; Kudzera mu ziwerengero ndi kusanthula kwa deta, mfundo zake za ulamuliro ndi kayendero kwambiri zimayesedwa, ndipo chithandizo chochuluka chimaperekedwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi; Perekani thandizo lovomerezeka ndi ntchito yovomerezeka pamaboma onse, ndipo khazikitsani malo osungirako bizinesi pamagawo, muunigal, ndi milingo yaboma.
2) Kazembe wa Super Super Product
Udindo wa kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa chidziwitso chokwanira cha bizinesi mkati mwa ulamuliro, kusanthula kwamalamulo kwa chidziwitso cham'deralo, kuyendera kwa City, oyang'anira, kuyerekeza mzindawo.
3) Chigawo cha Sukulu ndi County Super
Landirani ndikusunga deta ya masamba osiyanasiyana opezeka ndi malo omwe ali muulamuliro (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya deta yodziwika, zithunzi ndi makanema). Sonkhanitsani / kuwunikiranso / Tsimikizani zambiri zosaloledwa kuderalo, mafayilo osungidwa, komanso ziwerengero zoyenera, kusanthula ndi kuwonetsa m'chigawo ndi katatchini.
4) Directorm yoyeserera
Kudzera mwamphamvu zoyeza zamphamvu ndikugwira zida zowonetsera zamtsogolo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamsewu, kulemera, mbale ya layisensi ndi chidziwitso china chofunikira cha galimoto yodutsa zimapezeka.
2. Kuphatikizika ndi ntchito ya padera
Chida cha m'munda wa dongosolo lotsogolera (onani Chithunzi 1) makamaka chimakhala chowoneka bwino chowoneka bwino komanso zida zojambula, zida zizindikiritso, zida zowoneka bwino, etc.
1) Zida zolemera: kuphatikizapo zolemera zolemera, makompyuta olemera (makompyuta olemera), ogulitsa magalimoto, ndi zina zoyenerera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko achilango.
2) Kutanthauzira kuzindikiridwa kwakukulu ndi zida zokopa: kuphatikiza zigawo za magalimoto, kuphatikiza ma mbale, mikhalidwe ya thupi, ma layisensi yomwe imatha kuzindikira magalimoto.
3) Zida zapamwamba zamavidiyo: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira kanema kuti mupeze zida zowoneka bwino zamagalimoto, ndipo zidziwitso zowunikira zomwe zimapezeka ndi zida zowunikira kanema zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati umboni.
4) Zida zomasulira: kudzera mu bolodi yosinthika, galimoto yomwe idayesedwa komanso yopitilira muyeso itha kuperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni kuti muchepetse chidziwitsocho, ndikuwongolera woyendetsa galimoto kupita ku tsamba loyandikira.
Kapangidwe ka zowunikira zachindunji
Kusankha kwa tsamba
Pofuna kukonza mphamvu yopitilira muyeso, malo ogwiritsira ntchito molunjika kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mawu a "kukonzanso komanso kuphatikizidwa kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa misewu yotsatirayi:
1) Matigala amagawika kwambiri kapena magalimoto ayenera kudutsa mseu;
2) Misewu yolumikizidwa ndi milatho yotetezedwa;
3) Malire, malire a maboma ndi malo ena oyang'anira misewu yam'maso;
4) Misewu yakumidzi yomwe ndi yosavuta yamagalimoto kudothi.
2. Kulemera kwa malo olemera
2.1. Masikelo agalimoto
Gawo lagalimoto lamphamvu ndi chida chowoneka bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka (kulemera kwakukulu), zolemetsa zambiri), ndi gulu la gulu la axle pomwe galimoto itadutsa, ndipo ili ndi katundu
Chipangizochi, gawo lokonzekera deta ndi chida chowonetseracho chimapangidwa, pomwe gawo lokonzekera deta limapangidwanso mu mawonekedwe a nduna yoyendetsa. Malinga ndi zonyamula zina, masikelo agalimoto agalimoto amatha kugawidwa mu mtundu wagalimoto, mtundu wa axle Mfundo yogwira ntchitoyo ndiyo kuyeza chizindikiro chamagetsi pomwe wonyamula matayala atalemedwa, kenako ndikusintha kukhala unyinji wagalimoto kudutsa m'magulu awiri: Mtundu.
Pansi pazofunikira zokwaniritsa zolondola, kuchuluka koyenera kwa galimotoyo kuyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi misewu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zolemera, mtengo wotsika mtengo uyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndi Mating'onoting'ono omwe amatha kudulidwa ndikudutsa malo osawoneka bwino omwe amatha kupatukana.
2.2. Kutumiza kwa Zida Zolakwika
Chithunzi 2 ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa chamatabwa mwachindunji, ndipo tebulo 1 ndi zofunikira za zida zazikulu. Pamene oyang'anira mwachindunji akhazikitsidwa pamsewu umodzi wapamtunda, kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pagawo lonse la msewu, ndipo ngati gawo lonse silingakhazikike chifukwa cha mikhalidwe, malo olerera monga molakwika- Njira yoyendetsa ndi kukwera iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ipewe magalimoto posintha.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha malo osungirako mwachindunji
Chidziwitso cha Gome 1.Kodi Zofunikira
| Dzinalo la chipangizocho | Mfundo zazikuluzikulu: | |
| 1 | Masikelo agalimoto | Itha kuona nthawi, kuchuluka kwa maxles, liwiro, luntha limodzi la axle, kulemera kwathunthu kwagalimoto ndi katundu, gulebabase ndi chidziwitso china chagalimoto; Itha kulekanitsa molondola mwanjira yotsatsa kudzera mugalimoto yonyamula; Itha kuthana ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto onyamula magalimoto monga njira yosinthira ndi kuswa mwachangu; Itha kufalitsa galimoto yakutsogolo yopitilira muyeso ku dongosolo la woyang'anira munthawi yeniyeni; Zitha kukwaniritsa ntchito yosasinthika yopitilira munthawi yosasamalidwa; Iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoyeserera yoyeserera |
| 2 | Layisensi yovomerezeka ndi zida zokopa | azikhala ndi zida zowala kapena kuwala kowala; Itha kupangitsa kuti nambala yayisensi yayisenti, ikusintha zachilengedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa atatu kuti mupewe kuipitsa. Kuthekera kogwira zithunzi zagalimoto zonyamula katundu pazakudya zokwanira za jpg; Iyenera kugwira chithunzi cha kutsogolo, komanso malinga ndi zidziwitso, ziyenera kusiyanitsa bwino malo osungirako zinthu zonyamula katundu, kutsogolo ndi cab. m'galimoto; Chidziwitso chagalimoto ndi zida zokopa ziyenera kujambulitsa chithunzi cha galimoto yomwe ikudutsa m'malo osayimitsidwa kuchokera ku mbali zingapo mbali imodzi kuchokera kumbali ndi mchira, mtundu wa thupi, ndi zochitika zazikulu za katundu wonyamula malinga ndi chithunzichi; Chizindikiritso chagalimoto ndi zida zokopa ziyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoyeserera; Chida chojambulidwa chojambulidwa chimathandizira ntchito yowunikira galimoto yodutsa galimoto komanso chingwe. |
| 3 | Zida zapakhomo | Zithunzi zowonetseratu ziyenera kukhala ma pixel osachepera 2 miliyoni ndipo ziyenera kukhala zodziwika bwino. |
| 4 | Zida zofalitsa zofalitsa | Iyenera kumasula zidziwitso zagalimoto zopitilira muyeso wagalimoto yolimba kwambiri munthawi yeniyeni, ndipo iyenera kuzindikira kusinthana kwalembedwa, kupukutira ndi njira zina zowonetsera. |
Galimoto ikadziwika kuti ikudzaza, mbale ya chilolezo idzawonetsedwa kudzera mu bolodi yosinthika ndipo galimoto idzalumikizidwa ku matembenuzidwe ochulukirapo pafupi kuti akonzekere. Mtunda wokhazikika pakati pa gulu lazomwe zalembedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto agalimoto ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za masomphenya agalimoto, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa board ndikuyika mtunda molingana ndi misewu; Pomwe mtunda pakati pa gulu lazomwe zalembedwa ndipo gawo lagalimoto lamphamvu silikukwaniritsa zofunikira za pamsewu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa galimoto kapena kusintha mbali ya boadiyo kuti musinthe nthawi yoyendera.
3. Kupanga njira zochepetsera zolakwika
Malinga ndi zofunikira zogawa kwambiri, pofuna kuthamanga kwa 1 ~ 8kkm / h, kulemera kwathunthu kwa galimotoyo ndikupanga zofunikira pazinthu 10, ndi Maperesenti Omwe Amtengo Wotsimikizika Kwambiri a Kulemera Kwambiri kwa Galimotoyo sinapitirira zolakwika zoyeserera koyamba ndikuwunikira pambuyo pake
± 5.00%, ndipo cholakwika choyesa kugwiritsa ntchito sichikuposa ± 10.0%.
Pofuna kuchepetsa cholakwika choyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zapaulendo kuti zilemezeke, panjira yomwe ili mdera lomwe limakhudza kale ndipo nditayeza zida zothandizira kuti zitheke:
1) Malo otsetsereka sayenera kukhala opitilira 2%, ndipo malo otsetsereka a panjirayo sayenera kupitirira 2%;
2) Pamene panjira ya simenti, cholumikizira, ndodo yolumikizira ndi filler idakonzedwa pakati pa simenti yam'madzi ya Backfill ndi simenti yomwe ilipo;
3) Mukakhala paloza padenga la phula, kusintha kwa zinthu kumakhazikitsidwa pakati pa konkriti ya Backfill ya Backfill ndi phula lomwe ilipo. Kuwongolera Kukhazikitsa
Malangizo osankhidwa ayenera kupewa kukhazikitsidwa pamagawo otsatirawa:
1) Njira ya msewu mkati mwa 200m kuchokera pamsewu;
2) Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa laske mu gawo la mseu;
3) Warpass (Aerodynamic Mphamvu) ndi Kufikira Mlatho (Umodzi) Zifananizo;
4) Magawo a milatho kapena nyumba zina zomwe zingakhale ndi mphamvu yamphamvu pamagalimoto;
5) Zigawo pansi kapena pafupi ndi makeke a radio yotumiza ndi njanji mumizere yamagetsi yayikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse cholakwika cholemera chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimotoyo, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa gawo lolemera:
1) Pamene msewu wamagalimotowo ndi wambiri, mzere wowonjezera msewu umakhala ndi mzere wolimba, ndipo magalimoto ndi oletsedwa kusintha njira;
2) Pamene msewu wa pamsewu umakhala wabwino komanso wosavuta kuthamanga, khazikitsani liwiro lagalimoto patsogolo pa malo owala;
3) Kuti muchepetse machitidwe oyendetsera mayesero omwe amaletsa kulangidwa mwadala ngati dala, ndikuyendetsa njira yolakwika, ndikumangirira komanso kugwidwa, zida zovomerezeka ndi chizindikiritso sizingatheke.
Mapeto
Kuwerenga, mapangidwe a zowunikira mwachindunji ophatikizira kuyenera kutsimikiza mtima ataganizira momveka bwino Zolakwika pakuchita opareshoni ndi kukonzanso. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga, kuphatikiza makonzedwe onse ndi kusankha kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito, gwirizanitsa kuwongolera kwa madipatimenti angapo ndi ngodya zambiri. machitidwe kuchokera ku gwero.
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Post Nthawi: Mar-09-2024
