Mawu Oyamba
Kuchulukitsidwa kosaloledwa ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa magalimoto kumangowononga misewu yayikulu ndi milatho, komanso kumayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu mosavuta ndikuyika chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu wawo pachiwopsezo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ngozi zopitilira 80% zapamsewu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha magalimoto zimayenderana ndi mayendedwe ochulukira komanso odzaza.
Njira yoyang'anira mayendedwe anthawi yayitali komanso yodzaza kwambiri imakhala ndi malamulo otsika, omwe ndi osavuta kuchititsa kuti magalimoto asadutse, ndipo njira yodziwikiratu yowunikira imadalira njira yoyezera komanso yodziwikiratu kuti izindikire, kuzindikira ndi kuwonera. magalimoto odutsa usana ndi usiku, kuti athe kuwongolera molondola komanso moyenera magalimoto odzaza ndi odzaza. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Zotsatira zake, komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa misewu yayikulu kwayendetsedwa mkati mwa 0.5%, ndipo kuchulukira kosaloledwa ndi kusefukira kwamisewu wamba kwatsitsidwanso bwino.
Chimango cha ndondomeko yokakamiza mwachindunji
1. Ndondomeko ndi ntchito za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Njira yolimbikitsira mwachindunji imatanthawuza kupeza zodziwikiratu zofunikira monga kulemera kwa magalimoto odutsa pazida zoyezera zothamanga kwambiri komanso zolondola, kuti adziwe ngati magalimoto onyamula katundu akuchulukidwa ndikunyamulidwa, ndikudalira njira zasayansi ndiukadaulo kupeza umboni, ndikuwadziwitsa ndi kuchita nawo pambuyo pake.
National network management information system imakonzedwa ndikumangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamsewu, ndipo zidziwitso zamagawo azigawo zimalumikizidwa ndikugawidwa, kupereka chithandizo ku mgwirizano wamabizinesi apakati pa nduna ndi zigawo, ndikuyang'anira bwino ulamulilo wadziko ndi ulamulilo wapamwamba. ntchito; Ntchitoyi idzakonzedwa ndikumangidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyendetsa chigawo (dera lodziyimira pawokha, la municipalities) kuti akwaniritse ntchito za kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ndi ntchito m'maboma, kuthandizira zigawo, ma municipalities ndi maboma kuti agwire ntchito yoyendera, ndi kulumikizana ndi dongosolo la unduna.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha Zhejiang, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chigawochi kamakhala ndi magawo anayi komanso kasamalidwe ka magawo atatu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, omwe ali motere:
1) Dongosolo la utsogoleri wachigawo
Imagwira ntchito ya nsanja zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi mu dongosolo la maulamuliro oyendetsedwa ndi chigawocho, zomwe ndi: nsanja yoyambira ya data, nsanja yosinthira deta, nsanja yachilango cha oyang'anira, nsanja yanthawi imodzi yosaloledwa yoweruza, kuwunika ndi kuwunika ndi kusanthula ziwerengero ndi nsanja yowonetsera. Lumikizanani ndi netiweki yaboma lachigawo kuti mupeze nkhokwe ya nkhaniyo, nkhokwe yachidziwitso, ndi nkhokwe ya ogwira ntchito zamalamulo, ndikupereka lipoti zokhudzana ndi zilango mu nthawi yeniyeni; Kuyimilira ndi apolisi apamsewu kuti mupeze zambiri zamagalimoto onyamula katundu ndi zidziwitso za oyendetsa, kukopera zidziwitso zamayendedwe osaloledwa; Kuyika ndi kasamalidwe ka mayendedwe kuti mupeze zambiri zamabizinesi amayendedwe, magalimoto onyamula katundu, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukopera zidziwitso zamayendedwe osaloledwa; Template yogwirizana ya zikalata ndi zidziwitso zoyambira ndi kasamalidwe ka zilolezo zamalo olamulira; Zindikirani chigamulo chothandizira cha chilango chimodzi paulendo umodzi wa zoyendera zazikulu; Kuyang'ana ndikuwunika momwe malo owonera chigawochi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe bizinesi yoyang'anira wamkulu imayendera; Kupyolera mu ziwerengero ndi kusanthula deta, ndondomeko ya ulamuliro wa chigawo ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba umawunikidwa, ndipo kuthandizira kokwanira kumaperekedwa poyambitsa ndondomekoyi; Kupereka chithandizo choyenera chazamalamulo ndi chowongolera ntchito yaulamuliro m'magawo onse, ndikukhazikitsa nkhokwe yabizinesi m'machigawo, ma municipalities, ndi zigawo.
2) Dongosolo lapamwamba laulamuliro wachigawo
Ndi udindo woyang'anira zonse zofunikira zamabizinesi muulamuliro, kusanthula ziwerengero zazambiri zomwe zachulukirachulukira, kuyang'anira malamulo a mzinda wakumaloko, kuunikanso koyang'anira mlanduwo, kutumiza mabizinesi, kuyang'anira ndi kuunika mzinda wakuderalo.
3) District and county governance super module
Landirani ndikusunga zidziwitso za malo osiyanasiyana ozindikirika ndi zida zomwe zili muulamuliro (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya data yodziwikiratu, zithunzi ndi makanema). Sonkhanitsani/unikani/kutsimikizirani zomwe zachulukirachulukira mderali, kusungitsa mafayilo, ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, kusanthula ndikuwonetsa m'boma ndi chigawo.
4) Masiteshoni oyendera mwachindunji
Kupyolera mu zida zamphamvu zoyezera ndi kujambula zowunikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pamsewu, kulemera kwake, mbale ya laisensi ndi zidziwitso zina zoyenera zagalimoto yodutsa zimapezedwa.
2. Mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya dongosolo lachindunji lokakamiza
Zida zakumunda zamakina olimbikitsira mwachindunji (onani Chithunzi 1) makamaka zimaphatikizanso zida zoyezera ndi zodziwikiratu, zida zojambulira magalimoto ndi zida zozindikiritsira, malo odziwitsa anthu zakhalidwe losaloledwa, zida zowonera makanema, ndi zina zambiri.
1) Zida zoyezera: kuphatikiza zoyezera zoyezera, zowongolera zoyezera (makompyuta am'mafakitale), ogulitsa magalimoto, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera oyenerera, ndipo zotsatira zoyezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a chilango.
2) Zida zodziwika bwino komanso zojambulira: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zithunzi zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza ma laisensi, mawonekedwe a thupi, manambala amtundu wa laisensi ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kuzindikira magalimoto.
3) Zida zowonera makanema: kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonera makanema kuti mupeze njira zodziwira zoyezera zodziwikiratu zamagalimoto, komanso zidziwitso zowunikira zomwe zidapezedwa ndi zida zowunikira mavidiyo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni.
4) Zida zotulutsira zidziwitso: kudzera mu bolodi lazidziwitso zosintha, galimoto yomwe idayesedwa ndikudutsa imatha kuperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni kuti ipitirire chidziwitsocho, ndikuwongolera woyendetsa galimoto kupita kumalo otsitsa omwe ali pafupi kuti atsitsidwe.
Mapangidwe a mfundo zodziwikiratu zokakamiza
Kusankha malo a polojekiti
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuchulukirachulukira, malo owonetsetsa kuti ayendetsedwe mwachindunji ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya "makonzedwe onse ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana", ndipo misewu yokhala ndi izi:
1) Magalimoto adzaza kwambiri kapena magalimoto amayenera kudutsa mumsewu;
2) misewu yolumikizidwa ndi milatho yofunika yotetezedwa;
3) Malire a zigawo, malire a matauni ndi madera ena oyendetsa misewu yodutsa;
4) Misewu yakumidzi yomwe ndi yosavuta kuti magalimoto apatuke.
2. Kuyeza malo kapangidwe
2.1. Dynamic Truck Scales
Dynamic truck scale ndi chida choyezera chodziwikiratu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kutalika kwa kutalika (kulemera kwakukulu), katundu wa axle, ndi katundu wa gulu pamene galimoto idutsa, ndipo imakhala ndi katundu.
Chipangizocho, gawo lopangira deta ndi chida chowonetsera chimapangidwa, momwe gawo lopangira deta nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a kabati yolamulira. Malinga ndi zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana, masikelo agalimoto osunthika amatha kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wagalimoto, mtundu wa axle katundu, mtundu wa pulatifomu yapawiri, mtundu wa gulu la axle, mtundu wophatikizira wamitundu yambiri, ndi mtundu wamba wamba amathanso kuwonedwa ngati gulu la gulu la axle. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya chonyamulira ndi kuyeza chizindikiro chamagetsi pamene chonyamuliracho chikunyamula katundu wa tayala, ndiyeno nkusandulika mu misa ya galimotoyo kupyolera mu kukulitsa ndi kukonza zizindikiro, zomwe zingathe kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa strain gauge ndi quartz crystal. mtundu.
Pansi pa zomwe zikufunika kuti zizindikiridwe molondola, masikelo oyenerera oyendetsa magalimoto ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano zoyezera zida zoyezera bwino kwambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso zogwirizana ndi miyezo ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, komanso magalimoto omwe amatha kukhala pamzere ndikudutsa pamalo ozindikira masikelo osayima amatha kulekanitsidwa molondola.
2.2. Kutumiza zida zakunja
Chithunzi 2 ndi chithunzi chofananira cha malo okakamiza, ndipo Gulu 1 ndilofunikira pazida zazikulu. Pamene malo owonetsetsa mwachindunji akhazikitsidwa pamsewu umodzi wodutsa, galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamsewu wonse, ndipo ngati gawo lonselo silingakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha zikhalidwe, malo odzipatula monga zolakwika- Njira yoyendetsera ndi kukwera iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti magalimoto asazengereze sikelo.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi chojambula cha siteshoni yokakamiza mwachindunji
Table 1.Key Chipangizo Ntchito Zofunika
| Dzina la chipangizo | Zofunikira zazikulu: | |
| 1 | Masikelo agalimoto amphamvu | Imatha kudziwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ma axle, liwiro, mayendedwe a ekisi imodzi, kulemera kwathunthu kwagalimoto ndi katundu, wheelbase ndi zina zambiri zagalimoto; Ikhoza kulekanitsa molondola njira yolowera pamzere kudzera mugalimoto yonyamula katundu; Itha kuthana ndi kusayenda bwino kwa magalimoto onyamula katundu monga kusintha kwa njira ndi kuswa liwiro; Itha kufalitsa chidziwitso chakutsogolo kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto mu nthawi yeniyeni; Ikhoza kukumana ndi ntchito yosalekeza ya nyengo zonse mosalekeza mumkhalidwe wosayang'aniridwa; Iyenera kukhala ndi vuto lodziyesa lokha |
| 2 | Chidziwitso cha mbale ya chilolezo ndi zida zojambulira | iyenera kukhala ndi nyali yodzaza kapena kuwala kowala; Imatha kujambula momveka bwino nambala ya layisensi, ili ndi kasinthidwe ka chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zitatu-mu-modzi kuti mupewe kuipitsa; Kutha kujambula zithunzi zamagalimoto onyamula katundu mumtundu wa JPG wathunthu; Iyenera kujambula chithunzi cha 1 chowoneka bwino chakutsogolo, ndipo molingana ndi chithunzicho, izitha kusiyanitsa bwino lomwe malo amtundu wagalimoto yonyamula katundu, mawonekedwe akutsogolo ndi a cab, komanso mtundu wakutsogolo. wa galimoto; Chidziwitso chagalimoto ndi zida zojambulira zimayenera kujambula chithunzi chagalimoto yomwe ikudutsa pamalo ozindikira makelo osayima kuchokera kumakona angapo kuchokera kumbali ndi mchira, ndipo iyenera kusiyanitsa momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa ma axles agalimoto yonyamula katundu, mtundu wa thupi, ndi mkhalidwe wofunikira wa katundu wonyamulidwa molingana ndi chidziwitso cha chithunzi; Chizindikiritso chagalimoto ndi zida zojambulira ziyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yodziwonera yokha; Chipangizo chojambulira zochitika zosazolowereka chimathandizira ntchito yodziwikiratu yodutsa magalimoto molakwika ndi mzere wophatikizika. |
| 3 | Zida zowonera makanema | Zithunzi zazamalamulo ziyenera kukhala ma pixel osachepera 2 miliyoni ndipo zisawonongeke. |
| 4 | Zida Zosindikizira Zambiri | Iyenera kutulutsa zidziwitso zozindikira kuti galimoto yadutsa kwa dalaivala wagalimoto yomwe yadutsa mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ikuyenera kuzindikira kusintha kwa mawu, kusuntha ndi njira zina zowonetsera. |
Galimoto ikazindikirika kuti ikukayikiridwa kuti yadzaza kwambiri, laisensiyo imawonetsedwa kudzera pa bolodi yosintha zidziwitso ndipo galimotoyo imalunjikitsidwa kumalo oyendera omwe ali pafupi kuti akakonzeko. Mtunda wokhazikitsidwa pakati pa bolodi lazidziwitso ndi sikelo yamagalimoto osunthika uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za masomphenya agalimoto, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa bolodi lazidziwitso ndikukhazikitsa mtunda malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili; Pamene mtunda wapakati pa bolodi lazidziwitso ndi masikelo agalimoto osunthika sakukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonekera kwa dalaivala chifukwa chamayendedwe amsewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichepetse kuthamanga kwagalimoto kapena kusintha mbali ya bolodi zazidziwitso tinthu tating'ono ta LED kuti tiwongolere nthawi yowonekera kwa oyendetsa.
3. Mapangidwe a miyeso yochepetsera zolakwika zoyezera
Malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakugawikana kochulukira mu muyezo wa chilango, ngati kuthamanga kwa liwiro la 1 ~ 80km / h, kulemera kwathunthu kwagalimoto ndi katundu mu sikelo yamphamvu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamlingo wolondola wa 10, ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo weniweni wogwirizana wa kulemera kwagalimoto sikudutsa cholakwika cha kuyendera koyamba ndikuwunika kotsatira.
± 5.00%, ndipo zolakwika zoyesa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizidutsa ± 10.0%.
Kuti muchepetse cholakwika chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyeza kwake, njira yolowera m'malo yomwe imakhudza kuyeza zida zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake pamalo okakamiza zikuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1) Kutsetsereka kwa nthawi yayitali sikuyenera kukhala kupitirira 2%, ndipo malo otsetsereka otsetsereka sayenera kupitirira 2%;
2) pamene pamtunda wa simenti, cholumikizira cholumikizira, ndodo ya tayi ndi chodzaza zimakonzedwa pakati pa konkire ya simenti yodzaza ndi simenti yomwe ilipo;
3) Mukakhala pamtunda wa asphalt, kusintha kwa gradient kumatengedwa pakati pa konkriti yodzaza simenti ndi njira yomwe ilipo. Malo olimbikitsira mayendedwe
malo osankhidwa apewe kuyikidwa pazigawo zotsatirazi:
1) Gawo lamsewu mkati mwa 200m kuchokera pamzerewu;
2) chiwerengero cha misewu kusintha mu gawo msewu;
3) overpass (aerodynamic mphamvu) ndi njira mlatho (osafanana kufanana) magawo;
4) zigawo za milatho kapena zomanga zina zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri magalimoto;
5) Magawo apansi kapena pafupi ndi mawayilesi apawayilesi ndi njanji zanjanji pansi pa mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse cholakwika cholemetsa chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa pagawo loyezera:
1) Pamene msewu woyendetsa galimoto uli wamitundu yambiri, mzere wogawanitsa msewu umatenga mzere wolimba, ndipo magalimoto amaletsedwa kusintha njira;
2) Pamene mayanidwe a chigawo chamsewu ndi abwino komanso osavuta kufulumira, ikani chizindikiro cha malire a galimoto kutsogolo kwa malo ozindikira masekeli;
3) Pofuna kuthana ndi machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto omwe amazemba mwadala chilango monga kutsekereza mapepala alayisensi, kuyendetsa galimoto molakwika, ndi kupanga mizere ndi tailgating, kugwidwa kosaloledwa ndi zida zozindikiritsa zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, masanjidwe a zidziwitso zowongolera mwachindunji akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa momveka bwino pambuyo poganizira mozama za misewu yachigawo, mikhalidwe yamisewu ndi malo ozungulira, komanso mapangidwe ochepetsera zolakwika akuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi momwe misewu imapangidwira kuti muchepetse. zolakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza. Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga zoyezera, kuwonjezera pakukonzekera kwathunthu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa masanjidwe, m'pofunikanso kufotokozera akuluakulu oyang'anira, kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. khalidwe lochokera ku gwero.
Malingaliro a kampani Enviko Technology Co., Ltd
E-mail: info@enviko-tech.com
https://www.envikotech.com
Ofesi ya Chengdu: No. 2004, Unit 1, Building 2, No. 158, Tianfu 4th Street, Hi-tech Zone, Chengdu
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2024
