Mawu Oyamba
Kuchulukitsidwa kosaloledwa ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa magalimoto kumangowononga misewu yayikulu ndi milatho, komanso kumayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu mosavuta ndikuyika chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu wawo pachiwopsezo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ngozi zopitilira 80% zapamsewu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha magalimoto zimayenderana ndi mayendedwe ochulukira komanso odzaza.
Njira yanthawi zonse yoyang'anira zoyendera komanso yodzaza kwambiri imakhala ndi malamulo ocheperako, zomwe ndizosavuta kuchititsa kuti magalimoto asadutse, ndipo njira yodziwikiratu yodziwikiratu imadalira njira yoyezera komanso yodziwikiratu kuti izindikire, kuzindikira ndi kuyang'ana magalimoto omwe akudutsa nthawi yonseyi, kuti athe kukwaniritsa zolondola komanso moyenera kuwongolera kuchulukira kwagalimoto. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino
Chimango cha ndondomeko yokakamiza mwachindunji
1. Ndondomeko ndi ntchito za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Njira yolimbikitsira mwachindunji imatanthawuza kupeza kwachidziwitso chofunikira monga kulemera kwa magalimoto odutsa pazida zoyezera zothamanga kwambiri komanso zolondola, kuti adziwe ngati magalimoto onyamula katundu ali odzaza ndi kunyamulidwa, ndikudalira njira za sayansi ndi zamakono kuti apeze umboni, ndikuwadziwitsa ndi kuthana nawo pambuyo pake.
Dongosolo la zidziwitso zapaintaneti zapadziko lonse lapansi limakonzedwa ndikupangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamsewu, ndipo deta yazigawo zamagawo imalumikizidwa ndikugawidwa, kupereka chithandizo ku mgwirizano wamabizinesi apakati pa nduna ndi zigawo, ndikuyang'anira bwino ntchito zaulamuliro wadziko ndi utsogoleri wapamwamba; Ntchitoyi idzakonzedwa ndikumangidwa ndi dipatimenti yoyendetsa chigawo (yodziyimira pawokha, ma municipalities) kuti akwaniritse ntchito za kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ndi ntchito m'derali, kuthandizira zigawo, ma municipalities ndi maboma kuti agwire ntchito yoyendera, ndikulumikizana ndi dongosolo la unduna.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha Zhejiang, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chigawochi kamakhala ndi magawo anayi komanso kasamalidwe ka magawo atatu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, omwe ali motere:
1) Dongosolo la utsogoleri wachigawo
Imagwira ntchito ya nsanja zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi mu dongosolo la maulamuliro oyendetsedwa ndi chigawocho, zomwe ndi: nsanja yoyambira ya data, nsanja yosinthira deta, nsanja yachilango cha oyang'anira, nsanja yanthawi imodzi yosaloledwa yoweruza, kuwunika ndi kuwunika ndi kusanthula ziwerengero ndi nsanja yowonetsera. Lumikizanani ndi netiweki yaboma lachigawo kuti mupeze nkhokwe ya nkhaniyo, nkhokwe yachidziwitso, ndi nkhokwe ya ogwira ntchito zamalamulo, ndikupereka lipoti zokhudzana ndi zilango mu nthawi yeniyeni; Kuyimilira ndi apolisi apamsewu kuti mupeze zambiri zamagalimoto onyamula katundu ndi zidziwitso za oyendetsa, kukopera zidziwitso zamayendedwe osaloledwa; Kuyika ndi kasamalidwe ka mayendedwe kuti mupeze zambiri zamabizinesi amayendedwe, magalimoto onyamula katundu, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukopera zidziwitso zamayendedwe osaloledwa; Template yogwirizana ya zikalata ndi zidziwitso zoyambira ndi kasamalidwe ka zilolezo zamalo olamulira; Zindikirani chigamulo chothandizira cha chilango chimodzi paulendo umodzi wa zoyendera zazikulu; Kuyang'ana ndikuwunika momwe malo owonera chigawochi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe bizinesi yoyang'anira wamkulu imayendera; Kupyolera mu ziwerengero ndi kusanthula deta, ndondomeko ya ulamuliro wa chigawo ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba umawunikidwa, ndipo kuthandizira kokwanira kumaperekedwa poyambitsa ndondomekoyi; Kupereka chithandizo choyenera chazamalamulo ndi chowongolera ntchito yaulamuliro m'magawo onse, ndikukhazikitsa nkhokwe yabizinesi m'machigawo, ma municipalities, ndi zigawo.
2) Dongosolo lapamwamba laulamuliro wachigawo
Ndi udindo woyang'anira zonse zofunikira zamabizinesi muulamuliro, kusanthula ziwerengero zazambiri zomwe zachulukirachulukira, kuyang'anira malamulo a mzinda wakumaloko, kuunikanso koyang'anira mlanduwo, kutumiza mabizinesi, kuyang'anira ndi kuunika mzinda wakuderalo.
3) District and county governance super module
Landirani ndikusunga zidziwitso za malo osiyanasiyana ozindikirika ndi zida zomwe zili muulamuliro (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya data yodziwikiratu, zithunzi ndi makanema). Sonkhanitsani/unikani/kutsimikizirani zomwe zachulukirachulukira mderali, kusungitsa mafayilo, ndi ziwerengero zoyenera, kusanthula ndikuwonetsa m'boma ndi chigawo.
4) Masiteshoni oyendera mwachindunji
Kupyolera mu zida zamphamvu zoyezera ndi kujambula zowunikira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pamsewu, kulemera kwake, mbale ya laisensi ndi zidziwitso zina zoyenera zagalimoto yodutsa zimapezedwa.
2. Mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya dongosolo lachindunji lokakamiza
Zida zakumunda zamakina olimbikitsira mwachindunji (onani Chithunzi 1) makamaka zimaphatikizanso zida zoyezera ndi zodziwikiratu, zida zojambulira magalimoto ndi zida zozindikiritsira, malo odziwitsa anthu zakhalidwe losaloledwa, zida zowonera makanema, ndi zina zambiri.
1) Zida zoyezera: kuphatikiza zoyezera zoyezera, zowongolera zoyezera (makompyuta am'mafakitale), ogulitsa magalimoto, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera oyenerera, ndipo zotsatira zoyezera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a chilango.
2) Zida zodziwika bwino komanso zojambulira: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zithunzi zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza ma laisensi, mawonekedwe a thupi, manambala amtundu wa laisensi ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kuzindikira magalimoto.
3) Zida zowonera makanema: kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonera makanema kuti mupeze njira zodziwira zoyezera zodziwikiratu zamagalimoto, komanso zidziwitso zowunikira zomwe zidapezedwa ndi zida zowunikira mavidiyo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni.
4) Zida zotulutsira zidziwitso: kudzera mu bolodi lazidziwitso zosintha, galimoto yomwe idayesedwa ndikudutsa imatha kuperekedwa munthawi yeniyeni kuti ipitirire chidziwitsocho, ndikuwongolera woyendetsa galimoto kupita kumalo otsitsa omwe ali pafupi kuti atsitsidwe.
Mapangidwe a mfundo zodziwikiratu zokakamiza
Kusankha malo a polojekiti
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuchulukirachulukira, malo owonetsetsa kuti ayendetsedwe mwachindunji ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya "makonzedwe onse ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana", ndipo misewu yokhala ndi izi:
1) Magalimoto adzaza kwambiri kapena magalimoto amayenera kudutsa mumsewu;
2) misewu yolumikizidwa ndi milatho yofunika yotetezedwa;
3) Malire a zigawo, malire a matauni ndi madera ena oyendetsa misewu yodutsa;
4) Misewu yakumidzi yomwe ndi yosavuta kuti magalimoto apatuke.
2. Kuyeza malo kapangidwe
2.1. Dynamic Truck Scales
Dynamic truck scale ndi chida choyezera chodziwikiratu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kutalika kwa kutalika (kulemera kwakukulu), katundu wa axle, ndi katundu wa gulu pamene galimoto idutsa, ndipo imakhala ndi katundu.
Chipangizocho, gawo lopangira deta ndi chida chowonetsera chimapangidwa, momwe gawo lopangira deta nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a kabati yolamulira. Malinga ndi zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana, masikelo agalimoto osunthika amatha kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wagalimoto, mtundu wa axle katundu, mtundu wa pulatifomu yapawiri, mtundu wa gulu la axle, mtundu wophatikizira wamitundu yambiri, ndi mtundu wamba wamba amathanso kuwonedwa ngati gulu la gulu la axle. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya chonyamulirayo ndi kuyeza chizindikiro cha magetsi pamene chonyamuliracho chimanyamula katundu wa tayala, ndiyeno n'kusintha mu misa ya galimotoyo kudzera mukukweza ndi kukonza zizindikiro, zomwe zingathe kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa strain gauge ndi mtundu wa quartz crystal.
Pansi pa zomwe zikufunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kulondola, masikelo oyenerera oyendetsa magalimoto ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi momwe msewu ulili, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano woyezera zida zolondola kwambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso zogwirizana ndi miyezo ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo magalimoto omwe amatha kuyimitsidwa ndikudutsa malo ozindikira ma sikelo osayima amatha kulekanitsidwa molondola.
2.2. Kutumiza zida zakunja
Chithunzi 2 ndi chithunzi chofananira cha malo okakamiza, ndipo Gulu 1 ndilofunikira pazida zazikulu. Pamene malo owonetsetsa kuti awonetsedwe mwachindunji akhazikitsidwa pamsewu umodzi wodutsa, sikelo yoyendetsa galimoto iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wonse wa msewu, ndipo ngati gawo lonselo silingakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha zikhalidwe, malo odzipatula monga kuyendetsa molakwika ndi kukwera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti apewe magalimoto kuthawa kulemera kwake.
Chithunzi 2. Chithunzi chojambula cha siteshoni yokakamiza mwachindunji
Table 1.Key Chipangizo Ntchito Zofunikira
| Dzina la chipangizo | Zofunikira zazikulu: | |
| 1 | Masikelo agalimoto amphamvu | Imatha kudziwa nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ma axle, liwiro, mayendedwe a ekisi imodzi, kulemera kwathunthu kwagalimoto ndi katundu, wheelbase ndi zina zambiri zagalimoto; Ikhoza kulekanitsa molondola njira yolowera pamzere kudzera mugalimoto yonyamula katundu; Itha kuthana ndi kusayenda bwino kwa magalimoto onyamula katundu monga kusintha kwa njira ndi kuswa liwiro; Itha kufalitsa chidziwitso chakutsogolo kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto mu nthawi yeniyeni; Ikhoza kukumana ndi ntchito yosalekeza ya nyengo zonse mosalekeza mumkhalidwe wosayang'aniridwa; Iyenera kukhala ndi vuto lodziyesa lokha |
| 2 | Chidziwitso cha mbale ya chilolezo ndi zida zojambulira | iyenera kukhala ndi nyali yodzaza kapena kuwala kowala; Imatha kujambula momveka bwino nambala ya layisensi, ili ndi kasinthidwe ka chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zitatu-mu-modzi kuti mupewe kuipitsa; Kutha kujambula zithunzi zamagalimoto onyamula katundu mumtundu wa JPG wathunthu; Iyenera kujambula chithunzi cha 1 chapamwamba cha kutsogolo, ndipo molingana ndi chidziwitso cha chithunzicho, chiyenera kusiyanitsa bwino malo a layisensi ya galimoto yonyamula katundu, kutsogolo ndi kabati, ndi mtundu wa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo; Chidziwitso chagalimoto ndi zida zojambulira ziyenera kujambula chithunzi chagalimoto yomwe ikudutsa pamalo ozindikira makelo osayima kuchokera kumakona angapo kuchokera kumbali ndi mchira, ndikutha kusiyanitsa momveka bwino kuchuluka kwa ma axle agalimoto yonyamula katundu, mtundu wa thupi, komanso momwe zinthu zimayendera malinga ndi chithunzi; Chizindikiritso chagalimoto ndi zida zojambulira ziyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yodziwonera yokha; Chipangizo chojambulira zochitika zosazolowereka chimathandizira ntchito yodziwikiratu yodutsa magalimoto molakwika ndi mzere wophatikizika. |
| 3 | Zida zowonera makanema | Zithunzi zazamalamulo ziyenera kukhala ma pixel osachepera 2 miliyoni ndipo zisawonongeke. |
| 4 | Zida Zosindikizira Zambiri | Iyenera kutulutsa zidziwitso zozindikira kuti galimoto yadutsa kwa dalaivala wagalimoto yomwe yadutsa mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ikuyenera kuzindikira kusintha kwa mawu, kusuntha ndi njira zina zowonetsera. |
Galimoto ikazindikirika kuti ikukayikiridwa kuti yadzaza kwambiri, laisensiyo imawonetsedwa kudzera pa bolodi yosintha zidziwitso ndipo galimotoyo imalunjikitsidwa kumalo oyendera omwe ali pafupi kuti akakonzeko. Mtunda wokhazikitsidwa pakati pa bolodi lazidziwitso ndi sikelo yamagalimoto osunthika uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za masomphenya agalimoto, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa bolodi lazidziwitso ndikukhazikitsa mtunda malinga ndi momwe msewu ulili; Pamene mtunda wa pakati pa bolodi lazidziwitso ndi masikelo agalimoto osunthika sakukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonekera kwa dalaivala chifukwa chamayendedwe amsewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwagalimoto kapena kusintha mbali ya bolodi lazidziwitso tinthu tating'ono ta LED kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe a dalaivala.
3. Mapangidwe a miyeso yochepetsera zolakwika zoyezera
Malingana ndi zofunikira za kugawanika kwakukulu mu chilango cha chilango, ngati kuthamanga kwa liwiro la 1 ~ 80km / h, kulemera kwa galimoto ndi katundu muzitsulo zosunthika kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mlingo wolondola wa 10, ndipo chiwerengero cha mtengo weniweni wogwirizana wa kulemera kwa galimoto sichidutsa cholakwika cha kuyendera koyamba ndikuwunika kotsatira.
± 5.00%, ndipo zolakwika zoyesa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizidutsa ± 10.0%.
Kuti muchepetse cholakwika chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyeza kwake, njira yolowera m'malo yomwe imakhudza kuyeza zida zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake pamalo okakamiza zikuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1) Kutsetsereka kwa nthawi yayitali sikuyenera kukhala kupitirira 2%, ndipo malo otsetsereka otsetsereka sayenera kupitirira 2%;
2) pamene pamtunda wa simenti, cholumikizira cholumikizira, ndodo ya tayi ndi chodzaza zimakonzedwa pakati pa konkire ya simenti yodzaza ndi simenti yomwe ilipo;
3) Mukakhala pamtunda wa asphalt, kusintha kwa gradient kumatengedwa pakati pa konkriti yodzaza simenti ndi njira yomwe ilipo. Malo olimbikitsira mayendedwe
malo osankhidwa apewe kuyikidwa pazigawo zotsatirazi:
1) Gawo lamsewu mkati mwa 200m kuchokera pamzerewu;
2) chiwerengero cha misewu kusintha mu gawo msewu;
3) overpass (aerodynamic mphamvu) ndi njira mlatho (osafanana kufanana) magawo;
4) zigawo za milatho kapena zomanga zina zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri magalimoto;
5) Magawo apansi kapena pafupi ndi mawayilesi apawayilesi ndi njanji zanjanji pansi pa mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse cholakwika cholemetsa chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa pagawo loyezera:
1) Pamene msewu woyendetsa galimoto uli wamitundu yambiri, mzere wogawanitsa msewu umatenga mzere wolimba, ndipo magalimoto amaletsedwa kusintha njira;
2) Pamene mayanidwe a chigawo chamsewu ndi abwino komanso osavuta kufulumira, ikani chizindikiro cha malire a galimoto kutsogolo kwa malo ozindikira masekeli;
3) Pofuna kuthana ndi machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto omwe amazemba mwadala chilango monga kutsekereza mapepala alayisensi, kuyendetsa galimoto molakwika, ndi kupanga mizere ndi tailgating, kugwidwa kosaloledwa ndi zida zozindikiritsa zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
Mapeto
Kufotokozera mwachidule, masanjidwe a mfundo zodziwikiratu zowunikira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa momveka bwino pambuyo poganizira mozama za misewu yachigawo, mikhalidwe yamisewu ndi chilengedwe chozungulira, komanso mapangidwe ochepetsera zolakwika akuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi momwe misewu imagwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse zolakwika pakugwirira ntchito ndi kukonza. Pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga zoyezera, kuwonjezera pakukonzekera kwathunthu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa malo opangira, m'pofunikanso kufotokozera maulamuliro otsogolera, kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Malingaliro a kampani Enviko Technology Co., Ltd
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https://www.envikotech.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2024
